Saturday, February 6, 2010

The Book of Numbers - A Start

NUMBERS – The Fourth Book of the Pentateuch


May the words of my mouth always find favour, and the whispering of my heart, in your presence, Yahweh, my rock, my redeemer.
                                                   Psalm 19:14 New Jerusalem Bible

Folks we have made it through what many folks consider the most “boring” book in the Bible, but I don’t think it is all smooth sailing from here, For instance the placement of the tribes in the book of Numbers which we are starting is not the easiest reading. John MacArthur in The MacArthur Book Handbook (2003, Thomas Nelson Publishers) indicates:

The English title “Numbers” comes from the Greek (LXX) and Latin Vulgate versions, the ancient translations compiled by Bible scholars. The ancient Greek title given was arithmoi, from which we get the English word arithmetic. Latin translators later gave the book the title numeri, which English has borrowed as its general word numbers. This designation is based on the numberings that are a major focus of chaps. 1–4 and 26. The most common Hebrew title comes from the fifth word in the Hebrew text of 1:1, “in the wilderness [of].” This name is much more descriptive of the total contents of the book, which recount the history of Israel during almost thirty-nine years of wandering in the wilderness. Another Hebrew title, favored by some early church Fathers, is based on the first word of the Hebrew text of 1:1, “and He spoke.” This designation emphasizes that the book records the Word of God to Israel.

The instruction for Moses, Aaron, and the tribal leaders to carry out a census of the available militia took place 13 months after the exodus from Egypt, placing the context in about 1440 or 1275 B.C., depending upon the dating of the exodus event—Apologetics Study Bible, The

Thus the book of Numbers begins with God instructed that a census be conducted. It should be noted that this census excludes certain groups namely anyone under the age of 20, women and notably Levites.

Numbers 2:33-34 tells us: 32 These are the Israelites, counted according to their families. All those in the camps, by their divisions, number 603,550. 33 The Levites, however, were not counted along with the other Israelites, as the LORD commanded Moses
                                                                    Num 2:32-33 (NIV)

So we can extrapolate that the total number of Israelites moving into the wilderness was somewhere in the vicinity of 1.5 million. That is a significant number. Now let us see how the journey progresses.
 
The New Jerusalem Bible. 1985 (Ps 19:14). New York: Doubleday.

MacArthur, J. (2003). The MacArthur Bible handbook. "Published in association with the literary agency of Wolgemuth & Associates, Inc."--T.p. verso.; Includes index. (41). Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson Publishers.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

John MacArthur & Pretrib Rapture

Who knows, maybe John (Reformedispy) MacArthur is right and the greatest Greek scholars (Google "Famous Rapture Watchers"), who uniformly said that Rev. 3:10 means PRESERVATION THROUGH, were wrong. But John has a conflict. On the one hand, since he knows that all Christian theology and organized churches before 1830 believed the church would be on earth during the tribulation, he would like to be seen as one who stands with the great Reformers. On the other hand, if John has a warehouse of unsold pretrib rapture material, and if he wants to have "security" for his retirement years and hopes that the big California quake won't louse up his plans, he has a decided conflict of interest. Maybe the Lord will have to help strip off the layers of his seared conscience which have grown for years in order to please his parents and his supporters - who knows? One thing is for sure: pretrib is truly a house of cards and is so fragile that if a person removes just one card from the TOP of the pile, the whole thing can collapse. Which is why pretrib teachers don't dare to even suggest they could be wrong on even one little subpoint! Don't you feel sorry for the straitjacket they are in? While you're mulling all this over, Google "Pretrib Rapture Dishonesty" for a rare behind-the-scenes look at the same 180-year-old fantasy.

Julius

Johnnie Hall said...

Julius:
I certainly appreciate your perusal of our Read Through The Bible Blog. I will follow your intriguing suggestion to Goole. I really don't understand how this relates to our study of Numbers unless it is the fact that I cite MacArthur's works. Thanks
Johnnie